Boko Haram Free Essays

string(176) into banish by the British specialists, he would not trust Mohammed was the Prophet and incited revolts in the nation which brought about the passings of thousands of people. Boko Haram From Wikipedia, the free reference book Jump to: route, search Boko Haram People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet’s Teachings and Jihad | Participant in the Nigerian Sharia conflict| Active| 2002â€| Ideology| Islamism Islamic fundamentalism Oppose man-made law Support exacting sharia law| Leaders| Mohammed Yusuf Abubakar Shekau[1] Mallam Sanni Umaru[2][3][not in reference given]Abu Qaqa †spokesman[4] Abu Zaid †spokesman[3]| Headquarters| Kanamma, Nigeria| Areaâ of operations| Northern Nigeria| Opponents| Nigerian State| Battles/wars| Nigerian Sharia strife 2009 Nigerian partisan violence| Map of Nigerian expresses that presently execute Shariah (in green) People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet’s Teachings and Jihad[5] (Arabic: , Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati Wal-Jihad), better known by its Hausa name Boko Haram, is a jihadist psychological oppressor association situated in the upper east of Nigeria. 6] It is an Islamist development which firmly contradicts man-made laws. Established by Mohammed Yusuf in 2001[7] or 2002,[8] the association is a Muslim organization that tries to cancel the mainstream arrangement of government and set up sharia law in the nation. We will compose a custom paper test on Boko Haram or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now [9][10] The gathering is additionally known for assaulting Christian places of worship. [11] The development, whose name in the Hausa language, Boko Haram, deciphers as â€Å"Western instruction is sacrilege†[9] or â€Å"a sin†,[12] is partitioned into three groups, and in 2011, was answerable for in excess of 450 killings in Nigeria. 9] Though the gathering previously became known globally following partisan savagery in Nigeria in 2009, it doesn't have an away from or obvious hierarchy of leadership. [13] Moreover, it is as yet a matter of discussion whether Boko Haram has connections to dread outfits outside Nigeria and its warriors have much of the time conflicted with Nigeria’s focal government. [9] Contents * 1 Etymology * 2 Ideology * 2. 1 Criticism * 3 History * 3. 1 Background * 3. 2 Origin * 3. 3 The start of viciousness * 3. 4 Reemergence * 4 Assessment * 5 Funding * 6 See additionally * 7 References * 8 External links| Etymology The gathering has received its official name to be People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet’s Teachings and Jihad, which is the English interpretation of Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati wal-Jihad ( ). In the town of Maiduguri, where the gathering was shaped, the inhabitants named it Boko Haram. The term â€Å"Boko Haram† originates from the Hausa word boko meaning â€Å"western education† and the Arabic word haram metaphorically meaning â€Å"sin† (actually, â€Å"forbidden†). [14][15][16][17] The name, inexactly deciphered from Hausa, implies â€Å"western instruction is forbidden†. The gathering earned this name because of its solid restriction to anything Western, which it sees as tainting Muslims. [18] Ideology Boko Haram is an indigenous Salafist bunch which just transformed itself into a Salafist Jihadist bunch in 2009. [6] It engenders that not just connection with the Western World is illegal, yet it is likewise against the Muslim foundation and the legislature of Nigeria. [19] The gathering openly praises its belief system in spite of the way that its organizer and previous pioneer Muhammad Yusuf was himself a profoundly instructed man who carried on with a sumptuous life and drove a Mercedes Benz. 14] The individuals from the gathering don't communicate with the neighborhood Muslim population[20] and have done deaths in the past of any one who scrutinizes it, including Muslim pastors. [18] In a 2009 BBC talk with, Muhammad Yusuf, at that point chief of the gathering, expressed his conviction that the idea of a round Earth is in opposition to Islamic edu cating and ought to be dismissed, alongside Darwinian advancement and the idea of downpour starting from water vanished by the sun. [21] Before his passing, Yusuf repeated the group’s goal of changing the current instruction framework and dismissing majority rule government. 22] Nigerian scholarly Hussain Zakaria disclosed to BBC News that the dubious priest had an alumni training, talked capable English, carried on with a luxurious way of life and drove a Mercedes-Benz. [21] In the wake of the 2009 crackdown on its individuals and its ensuing reappearance, the developing recurrence and geological scope of assaults credited to Boko Haram have driven some political and strict pioneers in the north to the end that the gathering has now extended past its unique strict creation to incorporate Islamic activists, yet criminal components and disappointed government officials also. Boko Haram has become an establishment that anybody can get tied up with. It’s something like a Bermuda Triangle,† said Borno State Governor Kashim Shettima. [23] Criticism Dr Mu’azu Babangida Aliyu, the Niger State senator, has scrutinized the gathering saying â€Å"Islam is known to be a religion of harmony and doesn't approve brutality and wrongdoing in any form† and Boko Haram doesn’t speak to Islam. [24] The Sultan of Sokoto Sa’adu Abubakar, the otherworldly pioneer of Nigerian Muslims, has called the organization â€Å"anti-Islamic† and, as detailed by the site AllAfrica. om, â€Å"an shame to Islam. â€Å"[25] The Coalition of Muslim Clerics in Nigeria (CMCN) have approached the Boko Haram to incapacitate and grasp harmony. [26] The Islamic Circle of North America,[27] the Islamic Supreme Council of Canada,[28] The Muslim Council of Britain,[29] the Organization of Islamic Cooperation[30] and the Council on American Islamic Relations[31] have all censured the gathering. History Background Main articles: Islam in Nigeria and Col onial Nigeria Prior to colonization and resulting extension into the British Empire, the Bornu Empire governed the region where Boko Haram is right now dynamic. It was a sovereign sultanate run by the standards of the Constitution of Medina, with a lion's share Kanuri Muslim populace. The Bornu Sultanate rose after the oust of the Kanem-Bornu Empire governed by the Saifawa tradition for more than 2000 years. The Bornu Sultanate of the Kanuri is unmistakable from the Sokoto Caliphate of the Hausa/Fulani built up in 1802 by the military triumph of Usman dan Fodio. 6] Both the Bornu Sultanate and Sokoto Caliphate went under control of the British in 1903. Be that as it may, because of exercises of early Christian teachers who utilized Western instruction as an apparatus for evangelism, it is seen with doubt by the nearby populace. [18] Increased disappointment offered ascend to numerous fundamentalists among the Kanuri and different people groups of upper east Nigeria. One of the most well known such fundamentalists was Mohammed Marwa, otherwise called Maitatsine, who was at the tallness of his reputation during the 1970s and 1980s. He was sent into banish by the British specialists, he would not trust Mohammed was the Prophet and actuated uproars in the nation which brought about the passings of thousands of individuals. You read Boko Haram in class Papers Some experts see Boko Haram as an expansion of the Maitatsine riots. [32] Origin The gathering was established by Mohammed Yusuf in 2002 in the city of Maiduguri with the point of setting up a Shari’a government in Borno State under previous Governor Ali Modu Sheriff. [7][32] He built up a strict complex that incorporated a mosque and a school where numerous poor families from across Nigeria and from neighboring nations selected their kids. 18] The middle had ulterior political objectives and soon it was additionally functioning as an enlisting ground for future jihadis to battle the state. [18] The gathering incorporates individuals who originate from neighboring Chad and Niger and talk just Arabic. [33] In 2004 the complex was migrated to Yusufâ€⠄¢s home territory of Yobe in the town Kanamma close to the Niger outskirt. [22] Human Rights Watch analyst Eric Guttschuss disclosed to IRIN News that Yusuf effectively pulled in adherents from jobless youth â€Å"by taking a stand in opposition to police and political defilement. Abdulkarim Mohammed, an analyst on Boko Haram, included that vicious uprisings in Nigeria are at last due to â€Å"the aftermath of dissatisfaction with defilement and the chaperon social disquietude of destitution and joblessness. â€Å"[34] The start of viciousness Timeline of incidents| 7 September 2010| Bauchi jail break[35]| 31 December 2010| December 2010 Abuja attack[36]| 22 April 2011| Boko Haram liberates 14 detainees during an escape in Yola, Adamawa State[37]| 29 May 2011| May 2011 northern Nigeria bombings[38]| 6 June 2011| The gathering claims obligation regarding the 2011 Abuja police home office bombing[39][40]| 26 June 2011| Bombing assault on a brew garden in Maiduguri, leaving 25 dead and 12 injured[41][42]| 10 July 2011| Bombing at the All Christian Fellowship Church in Suleja, Niger State[43]| 11 July 2011| The University of Maiduguri temperory shuts down its grounds refering to security concerns[44]| 12 August 2011| Prominent Muslim Cleric Liman Bana is shot dead by Boko Haram[45]| 26 August 2011| 2011 Abuja bombing[46]| November 2011| 2011 Damaturu attacks[40][47][48]| 25 December 2011| December 2011 Nigeria bombings[49]| 5â€6 January 2012| January 2012 Nigeria attacks[50]| 20 January 2012| January 2012 Kano bombings[51]| 28 January 2012| Nigerian armed force says it killed 11 Boko Haram insurgents[52]| 8 February 2012| Boko Haram claims duty regarding a self destruction bombarding at the military central command in Kaduna. [53]| 16 February 2012| Another jail break organized in focal Nigeria; 119 detainees are discharged, one corrections officer executed. 54]| 8 March 2012| During a British prisoner salvage endeavor to free Italian designer Franco Lamoli nara and Briton Christopher McManus, abdominal muscle