Everybody Should Take Stand Against Corruption Politics Essay

Everybody Should Take Stand Against putrescence Politics Essay subversion in Afghanistan is considered one of the greatest challenges and issues two the citizens and government is facing. It has become widely recognized one of the major source of increasing pauperization, backwardness, and instability in the acres. It has also been considered a key challenge for governance and rule of law. apart(predicate) from this decadency is also an obstacle for the sustainable outgrowth of economy which the country is struggling with. Although, both the government and the citizens have taken major step to decrease the level of putridness in the governmental departments, the results ar whitewash not convincing. Different attempts have been made in order to pin d give putrescence but still there is no precise, clear, single and judge definition corruption which mint be applicable to all forms, types and degrees of corruption. check to World Bank corruption is defined as the use of earthly concern office for private gains, or in other words, use of ex officio position, rank or status by an office be arr for his own personal benefit. In this definition, examples of corrupt behaviors include (a) bribery, (b) extortion, (c) fraud, (d) embezzlement, (e) nepotism, (f) cronyism, (g) appropriation of domain assets and berth for private use, and (h) influence peddling. (Myint) Corruption has posed earnest challenges to the Afghan societies. In the political realm, it has undermined antiauthoritarian values and solid governance and has negatively stirred formal popular processes. Corrupt elections in have reduced the bar of accountability and responsiveness in the elected officials. In the judiciary, corruption in m any(prenominal) instances has compromised the rule of law and responsibility against mankind. More generally, corruption has diminish the capacity of the governmental institutions. Many procedures in the government institutions atomic number 18 considered useless. apart from this the public wealth and public resources are unequally distributed the offices are very much bought and sold. Moreover, corruption has also undermined the legitimacy of Afghan government and has negatively moved(p) public trust and their tolerance. Everybody understands that corruption will not do any good to anyone. On the contrary, it harms everybody and companionship. So, in order to get rid of this serious issue and live in a corruption free society everybody should take a stand against corruption.Although, the Afghan government has made several(prenominal) commitments to combat corruption, but the problem is still widespread. Fighting and finally obliteration of corruption needs serious work and commitments. It is understandable that corruption cannot be eradicated in a short period of time. It needs years and perhaps decades. Combating corruption is not easy. In order to do so, one should inhabit the causes and effects of the corrupti on on societies. Apart from governmental institutions, International Non-governmental Organizations such as Integrity Watch Afghanistan, United Nationals Agencies and Transparency International has set out numerous causes of corruption in Afghanistan among which United Nation ontogenesis Program (UNDP) has offered a broader list of commonly cited causes of corruption. The list includes (i) a need of rules, oversight and enforcement (ii) institutional weaknesses in legislative and judicial systems (iii) low incomes for public officials (iv) high rewards compared to risks for corrupt behavior and (v) a low likelihood of having corruption detected. (Balboa and Medalla) All the issues which cause corruption have created serious threats to Afghanistans development, promontoryed government legitimacy, change magnitude tension between Afghan government and international community which in result has caused instability. Its growing threat has undermined the control and accountability of government and has rock-bottom the public trust in the government.The effect of corruption has many political, economic, kindly and environmental effects on the Afghan society which will be discussed one by one. In political spectrum, corruption has obstructed the democratic values which are the basis of Afghan government and the rule of law. Corruption is considered as one of the main obstacles to the development of democracy. Public institutions and governmental departments which are mainly created for the delivery of public services are the units of democratic system. When the officials of these institutions bind in corrupt activities, the institution loses their credibility. Lack of accountability can question the legitimacy of these institutions. Increase in corruption can result political instability and lack of transparency. Apart from this, corrupt societies lack sound political competition. The decisions are often made based on personal authority rather than legal aut hority which in turn undermine democratic values. These issues finally lead to anger and frustration in the citizens. For instance, Khalis Shinwari, a volunteer inspector assigned by the local elders in Jalala pitiful to identify cases of bad craftsmanship in development projects, told The Washington Post that the people are angrybut to whom they can complain? (Basar) This sort of dissatisfaction in the citizens can pose major challenges for the young democratic system of Afghanistan.The economic effects of corruption have serious impact on the whole country. get-go and foremost, corruption causes the misuse of national wealth by a teeny-weeny part of the population. It often results the unequal distribution of wealth, increases costs of goods and the delivery of public services. A report by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) lists or so major economic consequences of corruption as (i) Prevention of economic growth (ii) reduction in the effectiveness of international assistan ce and (ii) loss of assess revenue given that bribes may be paid to evade taxes and customs. (Basar) In corrupt societies corruption causes the transformation of public wealth into private and neglects the necessities of public. The finances are spent on unnecessary projects and the basic needs of citizens are often ignored.Socially, corruption discourages people for working together for the common good of a society. It disturbs amicable services delivery, increase frustration among the citizens, which in settle results in a weak civil society. Apart from this, corruption increases poverty in a society, and increase the gap between the rich and poor. In a corrupt society, give and taking bribes becomes a tradition which results in inequality, hatred and peril. According to UNDP, corruption increases the price of public services and lowers their quality. (Basar) Furthermore, paying bribes for public service frustrate citizens and demoralizes citizens trust on the government whic h causes social unrest.To sum up, it has become clear that if Afghanistan wants to emerge as a untroubled democratic state, the government and the citizens need to take concrete steps to force this serious disease which is spreading day by day. History has shown that corruption has been one of the main factors for the downfall of many regimes. It undermines the legitimacy of the government, weakening the twist badly affect the economy, worsening poverty, affect reconstruction and increase insecurity and instability. Everybody understands that Afghanistan is decades away from reaching corrupt free society but both government and the citizens has to take a stand and place the fight against corruption as one of the top priorities for the development and stabilization of their beloved country.