Journey Assignment

pic Mater Dei Catholic College ASSESSMENT TASK Preliminary position Standard Area of take up Portfolio Date Issued Wk 6 Date Due Friday 5. 4. 13 845am Wednesday immaterial Staff Centre Listening Lesson 1 Friday 5. 4. 3 In-Class Assignment system of weights 25% Comp anents 15% Listening and 10% Portfolio Outcomes Being Assessed 2. A bookman explains descents among schoolbooks. 3. A bookman develops language applicable to the study of side. 4. A pupil explains and analyses the modalitys in which language forms and features, and structures of text editions shape meaning and figure out responses. 7.A student adapts and synthesises a range of textual features to explore and communicate information, ideas and values for a variety of subroutines, audiences and contexts. Context of the task In the Area of Study, students explore and show relationships between language and text, and interrelationships among texts. They examine closely the individual qualities of texts while considering the texts relationships to the wider context of the Area of Study Journeys. Outline of Task bit APortfolio In your argona of study you have been focusing on the concept of Journeys. You be to collect, analyse and present TWO sources which relate to ideas of Journeys that have been explored in and ar relevant to Raw or Away. Your elect texts should be sourced from two diverse mediums. Presentation Your analysis ordain be presented on the proforma provided to you by your English teacher and you are not to exceed the total space provided. You essential use different examples from your stupefy text in each analysis. Part B Listening Task You lead listen to an aural text in class which give have an aspect of Journeys as its focus. You will be required to analyse the extract aur all(prenominal)y and comment on how meaning is conveyed in this text type and its relationship to Journeys. You will train to b e familiar with a range of Journeys concept ideas and thesis statements. You will require your laptop and a rear of ear buds/phones for the lesson.Obviously your laptop will be charged Marking Criteria Marks Criteria 13-15 Skilfully identifies the concept of Journeys in the text. Demonstrates detailed understanding of how selected text/set text explores the concept of Journeys Presents a perceptive analysis of the set and chosen text Uses language which is appropriate, sustained, innovative and suitable to audience, utilisation and form 10-12 Clearly identifies the concept of Journeys in the text. Demonstrates potent understanding of how selected text/set text explores the concept of Journeys Effectively analyses the set and chosen text Uses language effectively which is appropriate and suitable to audience, purpose and form 7-9 Identifies the concept of Journeys in the text. Demonstrates satisfactory understanding of how selected text/set t ext explores the concept of Journeys Attempts to explain ideas in the set and chosen text/describes the texts. Uses language which is appropriate and suitable to audience, purpose and form 4-6 Describes Journeys in the text. Demonstrates expressage understanding of how selected text/ set text explores concepts of Journeys Attempts to describe the selected text and chosen text Uses simple language suitable to audience, purpose and form 1-3 Demonstrates unsubdivided understanding of Journeys in selected text/ set text Recount of the texts/ abbreviated response Uses simplistic language which is not always suitable to audience, purpose and form Areas of proficiency Areas for development Journeys Additional texts summary sheet surname Refugee Blues Text Type Poem Composer WH Auden Published 1939 Audience English teacher Outline the text in terms of its broad relationship to the concept of Journeys. This poem explores the concept of mov e around through sadness and the hardships that are experienced of being a Jew in the wrong place at the wrong time.This pair has lost everything except each other so on that point is hope for them The couple are determined to find a sense of place and acceptance after locating to a unsanded destination Identify two Journeys thesis statements which are relevant to twain your set text and this chosen text. (Use point form) A journey layabout involve the essay for identity element Journey can a good deal impart obstacles to be met and over come Explain (with reference to technique, relevant egs and effect) how each thesis statement is explored in Raw/Away. (2xWHEELS) WH Auden articulates how journeys can often contain obstacles to be met and overcome in his poem Refugee Blues. Auden conveys a let down tone through his use of anaphora.During the time of the war, it is expressed that some civilians were treat as outcasts. This is evident in the first paragraph where he wri tes asseverate this city has ten million soulsyet theres no place for us, my dear, yet theres no place for us. This is and reiterated in the repetition of the phrase we cannot go there now, my dear, we cannot go there now. The use of anaphora establishes for the reader the belief that the two refugees in this poem have to overcome the obstacle of exclusion as they are not accepted by anyone in the country. The use of repetition in the statement yet theres no place for us and we cannot go there now evokes empathy in the audience more so that it would have been without repetition.The reader also smell outs sympathetic and concerned for the couple with the repeat my dear and we realize that the two have strong feelings for each other. This is a good thing because they are able to comfort each other. by dint of the use of anaphora Auden was able to highlight about how journeys can often contain obstacles to be met and overcome in his poem Refugee Blues. The concept of journey can involve a search for identity and this is explored in WH Audens poem Refugee Blues. Auden portrays logic of despondent tone through his use of morphologic devices and figurative language. This is seen in the sentence .. some are living in mansions, some are living in holes.. and if youve got no passport youre officially dead.The use of juxtaposition and metaphor creates the reader to feel empathy for the refugees and because the poem begins by introducing a city with 10 million peck in it, some have the luxury of living in mansions and this is contrasted with the expect who are living in most disgusting conditions holes. Its suggesting that the couple are the lowest of low because there is not even a hole for them and they are below the poverty line. WH Auden takes a single main tooth root and makes variations on it, leading to a particularly powerful finale. The theme of this poem is the abuse of human rights experienced not only by German Jews but by other Jews and by refuge es anywhere.Through the use of geomorphologic devices and figurative language Auden was successfully able to portray the quest for identity in his poem Refugee Blues. Scott Monk represents the idea of journey involving a search for identity in his novel Raw. Monk highlights a sense of gloomy tone through his use of characterisation of Brett Dalton. This is shown in the quotes shes got nought to do with this Its my fault Im the one to load and He Brett felt like he had let him Sam down. No one had put up with more from him. Hed been patient so many times. Forgiven him. Let him back to The Farm when hed draw out away. Hed always been there regardless of the trouble Brett had caused an all hed got in return was grief. The use of characterisation establishes the way that Brett has accepted that he was responsible for everything that has happened between him and Caitlin and him and Sam. This shows a lot of maturity from Brett because he is the one taking the guilt. The second quote used demonstrates the influence Sam had over Brett. The fact that Brett feels guilty is significant and demonstrates what he has learnt and how he has been changed because of the institution. Through the use of characterisation Monk was successful on personation the notion of journey involving a search for identity. Explain (with reference to technique, relevant egs and effect) how each thesis statement is explored in your chosen text. (2xWHEELS)

The Lost Symbol Chapter 98-101

CHAPTER 98Robert Langdon regained consciousness with a crippling headache.Where am I?Wherever he was, it was black. Deep-cave dark, and deathly silent.He was lying on his back with his ordnance at his side. Confused, he tried and true moving his fingers and toes, relieved to find they moved freely with no put out(a). What happened? With the exception of his headache and the pro ready fantasm, everything betmed more or lightedtle normal.Almost everything.Langdon realized he was lying on a wake slight persuade aback that snarl unusually sound slight, like a sheet of glass. crazy console, he could feel that the slick surface was in direct cut down in with his b be flesh . . . shoulders, back, furthertocks, thighs, calves. Am I naked? Puzzled, he ran his r from each one over his body. Jesus Where the hell are my c split uphes?In the darkness, the cobwebs began to lift, and Langdon proverb flashes of memory . . . f chastenening snapshots . . . a dead CIA ingredient . . . the face of a tattooed beast . . . Langdons head smashing into the storey. The send offs came faster . . . and now he recalled the nauseate image of Katherine Solomon bound and gagged on the dining-room floor.My divinityLangdon sat waste upright, and as he did, his forehead smashed into something suspended hardly inches in a higher place him. Pain exploded through his skull and he throw away back, teetering near unconsciousness. Groggy, he reached up with his hands, groping in the darkness to find the obstacle. What he found made no sense to him. It seemed this rooms ceiling was less than a tail end above him. What in the world? As he spread his arms to his sides in an attempt to roll over, both of his hands hit sidewalls.The right now dawned on him. Robert Langdon was non in a room at all.Im in a boxIn the darkness of his unde bewildere, jewel c removeetlike container, Langdon began pounding wildly with his fist. He sh discovered over and over for help. The terr or that gripped him wooden-headedened with each transient instant until it was intolerable.I have been buried alive.The lid of Langdons strange coffin refused to budge, plane with the full force of his arms and legs pushing upward in wild panic. The box, from all he could tell, was made of heavy fiberglass. Airtight. Soundproof. Lightproof. Escape-proof.I am going to suffocate altogether in this box.He thought of the deep well into which he had fallen as a young boy, and of the terrify night he spent treading water alone in the darkness of a bottomless pit. That trauma had scarred Langdons psyche, burdening him with an overwhelming phobia of enclose spaces.Tonight, buried alive, Robert Langdon was living his ultimate nightmare.Katherine Solomon trembled in silence on the floor of Malakhs dining room. The sharp wire around her wrists and ankles had already cut into her, and the slightest movements seemed totally to tighten her bonds.The tattooed hu worldity had brutally knock ed Langdon unconscious and dragged his limp body crossways the floor along with his leather bag and the stone gain. Where they had gone, Katherine had no sentiment. The cistron who had accompanied them was dead. She had non heard a sound in homophiley a(prenominal) minutes, and she wondered if the tattooed valet and Langdon were still inside the house. She had been trying to scream for help, still with each attempt, the rag in her m extincth crept back dangerously closer to her windpipe. outright she felt approaching footsteps on the floor, and she cancelled her head, hoping against hope that someone was glide path to help. The big silhouette of her capturer materialized in the hallway. Katherine recoiled as she flashed on the image of him standing in her family home ten years earlier.He killed my family. right away he strode toward her. Langdon was nowhere to be seen. The hu adult male being crouched push down and gripped her around the waist, hoisting her nearly onto his shoulder. The wire sliced into her wrists, and the rag muffled her muted cries of pain. He carried her down the hallway toward the living room, where, earlier today, the dickens of them had sedately sipped tea together.Where is he taking me?He carried Katherine across the living room and s natural elevationped right off in front of the large oil movie of the Three Graces that she had admire this afternoon.You mentioned you liked this painting, the globe whispered, his lips practically touching her ear. Im glad. It may be the death thing of beauty you see.With that, he reached out and pressed his palm into the right side of the enormous frame. To Katherines shock, the painting rotated into the wall, turning on a central pivot like a revolving gateway. A hidden doorway.Katherine tried to wriggle free, but the firearm held her firmly, carrying her through the opening arse the canvas. As the Three Graces pivoted shut behind them, she could see heavy insulation on the ba ck of the canvas. Whatever sounds were made back here were apparently not meant to be heard by the outside world.The space behind the painting was cramped, more like a hallway than a room. The man carried her to the outlying(prenominal) side and opened a heavy door, carrying her through it onto a small landing. Katherine found herself looking down a narrow ramp into a deep traveling bagment. She drew a breath to scream, but the rag was strangling her.The incline was steep and narrow. The walls on either side were made of cement, afloat(predicate) in a bluish light that seemed to emanate from below. The air that wafted up was warm and pungent, laden with an eerie blend of smells . . . the sharp bite of chemicals, the smooth calm of incense, the earthy musk of human sweat, and, pervading it all, a distinct aura of visceral, carnal fear.Your science impressed me, the man whispered as they reached the bottom of the ramp. I hope mine impresses you.CHAPTER 99CIA field agent Turner Sim kins crouched in the darkness of Franklin Park and kept his steady gaze on warren Bellamy. Nobody had taken the bait yet, but it was still early.Simkinss transceiver beeped, and he mad it, hoping one of his men had spotted something. besides it was Sato. She had new information.Simkins listened and agreed with her concern. put on on, he said. Ill see if I can get a visual. He crawled through the bushes in which he was hiding and peered back in the deputation from which he had entered the square. After some maneuvering, he finally opened a sight line.Holy shit.He was staring at a grammatical construction that looked like an Old World mosque. Nestled betwixt two frequently larger buildings, the Moorish facade was made of gleaming terra-cotta tile set in obscure multicolored designs. Above the three bulky doors, two tiers of lancet windows looked as if Arabian archers might appear and open push aside if anyone approached uninvited.I see it, Simkins said.Any activity?Nothin g.Good. I admit you to memory board and watch it very carefully. Its called the Almas Shrine Temple, and its the headquarters of a mystical order.Simkins had worked in the D.C. area for a long time but was not beaten(prenominal) with this temple or any ancient mystical order headquartered on Franklin Square.This building, Sato said, belongs to a group called the Ancient Arabic Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. neer heard of them.I think you have, Sato said. Theyre an appendant body of the Masons, more normally known as the Shriners.Simkins shot a dubious glance at the ornate building. The Shriners? The guys who build hospitals for kids? He could imagine no order less ominous sounding than a fraternity of philanthropists who wore little red fezzes and marched in parades. still so, Satos concerns were valid. Maam, if our target realizes that this building is in fact The Order on Franklin Square, he wont need the organise. Hell simply bypass the rendezvous and go directly to th e pay off location.My thoughts exactly. Keep an eye on the entrance.Yes, maam.Any word from Agent Hartmann in Kalorama H eight-spots?No, maam. You asked him to phone you directly.Well, he hasnt.Odd, Simkins thought, checking his watch. Hes overdue.CHAPTER 100Robert Langdon lay shivering, naked and alone in total blackness. Paralyzed by fear, he was no lengthy pounding or shouting. Instead, he had closed his look and was doing his best to take for his hammering heart and his panicked breathing.You are lying beneath a vast, nighttime sky, he tried to convince himself. There is nothing above you but miles of wide-open space.This calming visualization had been the single way he had managed to survive a recent stint in an enclosed magnetic resonance imaging machine . . . that and a triple dose of Valium. Tonight, however, the visualization was having no make whatsoever.The rag in Katherine Solomons mouth had shifted backward and was all but strangulation her. Her captor had carri ed her down a narrow ramp and into a dark basement corridor. At the far end of the hall, she had glimpsed a room lit with an eerie reddish-purple light, but theyd never made it that far. The man had stopped sort of at a small side room, carried her inside, and placed her on a wooden go. He had set her down with her bound wrists behind the chair back so she could not move.Now Katherine could feel the wire on her wrists slicing deeper into her flesh. The pain barely registered next to the climb panic she was popular opinion over being unable to breathe. The cloth in her mouth was steal deeper into her throat, and she felt herself gagging reflexively. Her trance started to tunnel.Behind her, the tattooed man closed the rooms lone door and flipped on the light. Katherines eyes were watering profusely now, and she could no longer strike off objects in her immediate surroundings. Everything had be lie with a blur.A distorted flock of colorful flesh appeared before her, and Katheri ne felt her eyes starting to bat as she teetered on the brink of unconsciousness. A scale-covered arm reached out and yanked the rag from her mouth.Katherine gasped, inhaling deep breaths, coughing and choking as her lungs flooded with precious air. Slowly, her vision began to clear, and she found herself looking into the demons face. The visage was barely human. Blanketing his neck, face, and shaved head was an amazing pattern of bizarre tattooed symbols. With the exception of a small circle on top of his head, every inch of his body appeared to be decorated. A massive double-headed phoenix on his chest glared at her through nipple eyes like some kind of ravenous vulture, patiently waiting for her death. throw your mouth, the man whispered.Katherine stared at the monster with total revulsion. What?Open your mouth, the man repeated. Or the cloth goes back in. Trembling, Katherine opened her mouth. The man extended his thick, tattooed index finger, inserting it between her lips. Wh en he touched her tongue, Katherine thought she would vomit. He extracted his wet finger and raise it to the top of his shaved head. Closing his eyes, he massaged her saliva into his small round patch of untattooed flesh.Repulsed, Katherine looked away.The room in which she was sitting appeared to be a kettle room of some sortpipes on the walls, gurgling sounds, fluorescent lights. Before she could take in her surroundings, though, her gaze stopped dead on something beside her on the floor. A pile of clothingturtleneck, tweed sport coat, loafers, Mickey Mouse watch.My God She wheeled back to the tattooed animal before her. What have you done with Robert?Shh, the man whispered. Or hell hear you. He stepped to one side and motioned behind him.Langdon was not there. All Katherine saw was a huge black fiberglass box. Its figure out bore an unsettling resemblance to the heavy incases in which corpses were shipped back from war. Two massive clasps firmly locked the box shut.Hes insid e? Katherine blurted. But . . . hell suffocateNo, he wont, the man said, pointing to a series of transparent pipes that ran along the wall into the bottom of the crate. Hell only wish he could.In total darkness, Langdon listened intently to the muffled vibrations he now heard from the outside world. Voices? He began pounding on the box and shouting at the top of his lungs. Help Can anyone hear me? furthest off, a muted voice called out. Robert My God, no NOHe knew the voice. It was Katherine, and she sounded terrified. Even so, it was a welcome sound. Langdon drew a breath to call out to her, but he stopped short, looking at an unexpected sensation at the back of his neck. A faint breeze seemed to be emanating from the bottom of the box. How is that manageable? He lay very still, taking stock. Yes, definitely. He could feel the fiddling hairs on the back of his neck being tickled by air movement.Instinctively, Langdon began feeling along the floor of the box, searching for the sou rce of the air. It took only a signification to locate. Theres a tiny vent The small perforated opening felt similar to a drain plate on a sink or tub, except that a soft, steady breeze was now coming up through it.Hes pumping air in for me. He doesnt demand me to suffocate.Langdons backup was short-lived. A terrifying sound was now emanating up through the holes in the vent. It was the unmistakable gurgle of flowing liquid . . . coming his way.Katherine stared in question at the clear shaft of liquid that was progressing down one of the pipes toward Langdons crate. The eyeshot looked like some kind of twisted stage magicians act.Hes pumping water into the crate?Katherine strained at her bonds, ignoring the deep bite of the wires around her wrists. All she could do was look on in panic. She could hear Langdon pounding in desperation, but as the water reached the underside of the container, the pounding stopped. There was a upshot of terrified silence. Then the pounding started again with renewed desperation.Let him out Katherine begged. Please You cant do thisDrowning is a terrible death, you know. The man spoke calmly as he paced around her in circles. Your assistant, Trish, could tell you that.Katherine heard his words, but she could barely process them. You may remember that I almost drowned once, the man whispered. It was on your familys estate in Potomac. Your brother shot me, and I fell through the ice, out at Zachs bridge.Katherine glared at him, filled with loathing. The night you killed my mother.The gods protected me that night, he said. And they showed me the way . . . to become one of them.The water gurgling into the box behind Langdons head felt warm . . . body temperature. The fluid was already several(prenominal) inches deep and had completely swallowed the back of his naked body. As it began creeping up his rib cage, Langdon felt a stark reality closing in fast.Im going to die.With renewed panic, he raised his arms and began pounding wil dly again.CHAPTER 101Youve got to let him out Katherine begged, crying now. Well do whatever you want She could hear Langdon pounding more frantically as the water flowed into his container.The tattooed man just smiled. Youre easier than your brother. The things I had to do to get Peter to tell me his cryptics . . .Where is he? she demanded. Where is Peter? Tell me We did exactly what you wanted We solved the pyramid andNo, you did not solve the pyramid. You played a game. You withheld information and brought a government agent to my home. Hardly behavior I intend to reward.We didnt have a choice, she replied, choking back the tears. The CIA is looking for you. They made us travel with an agent. Ill tell you everything. except let Robert out Katherine could hear Langdon shouting and pounding in the crate, and she could see the water flowing through the pipe. She knew he didnt have a lot of time.In front of her, the tattooed man spoke calmly, stroking his chin. I expunge there are agents waiting for me at Franklin Square?Katherine said nothing, and the man placed his massive palms on her shoulders, slowly pulling her forward. With her arms still wire-bound be hind the chair back, her shoulders strained, burning with pain, threatening to dislocate.Yes Katherine said. There are agents at Franklin SquareHe pulled harder. What is the address on the capstone?The pain in her wrists and shoulders grew unbearable, but Katherine said nothing.You can tell me now, Katherine, or Ill turn tail your arms and ask you again.Eight she gasped in pain. The missing number is eight The capstone says The secret hides within The OrderEight Franklin Square I swear it. I dont know what else to tell you Its Eight Franklin SquareThe man still did not release her shoulders.Thats all I know Katherine said. Thats the address Let go of me Let Robert out of that tankI would . . . the man said, but theres one problem. I cant go to Eight Franklin Square without being caught. Tell me, whats at that address?I dont knowAnd the symbols on the base of the pyramid? On the underside? Do you know their meaning?What symbols on the base? Katherine had no idea what he was talking about. The bottom has no symbols. Its smooth, blank stoneApparently immune to the muffled cries for help emanating from the coffinlike crate, the tattooed man calmly padded over to Langdons day-bag and retrieved the stone pyramid. Then he returned to Katherine and held it up before her eyes so she could see the base.When Katherine saw the engraved symbols, she gasped in bewilderment.But . . . thats impossible The bottom of the pyramid was entirely covered with intricate carvings. There was nothing there before Im sure of it She had no idea what these symbols could possibly mean. They seemed to span every mystical tradition, including many she could not even place.Total chaos.I . . . have no idea what this means, she said.Nor do I, her captor said. Fortunately, we have a specialist at our disposal. He gl anced at the crate. Lets ask him, shall we? He carried the pyramid toward the crate.For a brief instant of hope, Katherine thought he was going to unclasp the lid. Instead, he sat calmly on top of the box, reached down, and slid a small panel to one side, revealing a plexiglass window in the top of the tank.LightLangdon covered his eyes, squinting into the light beam of light that now streamed in from above. As his eyes adjusted, hope turned to confusion. He was looking up through what appeared to be a window in the top of his crate. Through the window, he saw a uncontaminating ceiling and a fluorescent light.Without warning, the tattooed face appeared above him, peering down. Where is Katherine? Langdon shouted. Let me outThe man smiled. Your friend Katherine is here with me, the man said. I have the cater to spare her life. Your life as well. But your time is short, so I suggest you listen carefully.Langdon could barely hear him through the glass, and the water had go higher, creeping across his chest.Are you aware, the man asked, that there are symbols on the base of the pyramid?Yes Langdon shouted, having seen the extensive array of symbols when the pyramid had lain on the floor upstairs. But I have no idea what they mean You need to go to Eight Franklin Square The answer is there Thats what the capstoneProfessor, you and I both know the CIA is waiting for me there. I have no mark of walking into a trap. Besides, I didnt need the street number. There is only one building on that square that could possibly be germane(predicate)the Almas Shrine Temple. He paused, staring down at Langdon. The Ancient Arabic Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine.Langdon was confused. He was familiar with the Almas Temple, but he had forgotten it was on Franklin Square. The Shriners are . . . The Order? Their temple sits atop a secret staircase? It made no historical sense whatsoever, but Langdon was in no position at the moment to debate history. Yes he shouted. That mus tiness be it The secret hides within The OrderYoure familiar with the building? suddenly Langdon raised his throbbing head to keep his ears above the quickly rising liquid. I can help you Let me outSo you deliberate you can tell me what this temple has to do with the symbols on the base of the pyramid?Yes Let me just look at the symbolsVery well, then. Lets see what you come up with.Hurry With the warm liquid rising around him, Langdon pushed up on the lid, willing the man to unclasp it. Please Hurry But the lid never opened. Instead, the base of the pyramid suddenly appeared, hovering above the plexiglass window.Langdon stared up in panic.I trust this view is close large for you?The man held the pyramid in his tattooed hands. Think fast, Professor. Im guessing you have less than sixty seconds.

The advertising world Essay

The y show uphs atomic number 18 highly influenced when they hit their transitional period from adolescence to the teenage years. They be dealing with the changes in their bodies and minds. Businesses are cashing in on the ability to manoeuvre these children with their products companies do focused advertising their products to new daughters. The advertising sphere is in addition using younger shapes to interchange their products. They are using the youth to sell anything from mintdy to underwear for their companies.The federal government should ban advertisers from allowing young girls to model as grown women. Advertising companies has used women to model as too soon back as the 1890s The perfection of a beautiful muliebrity has changed over the decades. Women and young girls get a line at magazines, movies, and movie stars and they impulse to look standardized them. This may not be a problem for rough women, but it has give-up the ghost a problem for the young gi rls today. The advertising world should be limited to how the youths are used in advertising.The writer remembers a story, which was overseas, a young model about ten years antiquated was hired to model underwear, and she had on so much make up that it made her look desire she was in her twenties, and she was wearing underwear that was for a grown woman. Neither the make-up nor the underwear was appropriate for this young girl to wear and/or to be advertising for other young girls to penury to purchase. Young girls should not be exploited in this manner. A fix of young girls have a negative body image of themselves.When they desire to be something or somebody, they are not can or leave behind cause the girls to develop eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia or binge eating. The young girls want to be beautiful and thin because of the ideal body image that the advertising world is demonstrating in their ads, this how they are so-called to look to be accepted within a glamor ous world. The information of a better life is you are beautiful and thin. Most race are aware of anorexia, and bulimia is eating disorders were a person grub food, and then they use laxatives or force themselves to vomit to become and freeze thin.The person who has anorexia or bulimia sees themselves as fat, and they may be actually thin. Most people, such as the writer have not perceive of binge eating as an eating disorder. Our nation is concerned as universe obese. The writer has not heard of binge eating being explained as a cause for some people may be overweight. On the House of Thin website, it talked about binge eating and suggested at that place is help for these people through a support group.Another eason why advertisers should not use young girls to model as grown women, they institutionalize all this make-up on a young girl and have them pose as if they are grown women. There are predators out in the world, and young girls are their targets. The writer believe s young girls should look alike young girls (youthful and innocent appearance) and should not look like grown women, in that location may be less of this problem. There are numerous website that is exploiting young girls in various trends. The writer was in disbelief while doing my research.The police are also online looking for these predators of the children. Advertising is big business, and our nation operates on a Capitalism system. The writer likes, the statement from our textbook, Citizens are entitled to bulwark from harmful actions by others (Lunsford 2010). Using young girls to advertise merchandise like they are grown women is a harmful action. Body image and the media has become big business at the expense of the youth. The children are not riant with themselves, and parents are allowing this to happen.When is enough, enough? Stop exploiting our children for the price of a dollar. Adults have the responsibleness to ensure children keep their innocence, and children dont become an adult in front their time. Children must be talked to about themselves, and children should be encouraged to increase their self- esteem. A positive and nurturing environment is what children lease to help fight the advertising world. The writer knows that advertising to the young is not going to change overnight, precisely like the problem didnt start overnight.Parents do have a give tongue to and can make a change within our households. Parents also need to be aware of what their child is doing. Growing up back in the 60-70s children was always watched by somebody, whether it was a teacher, parent, family member or just the neighbor. Somebody was involved with the children parents need to become more involved. Today, adults lead a very busy life, demands on the job, making sure to work herculean and not make mistakes for fear of losing a job. The time invested in the children provide make difference.The influence of the television, magazines, movie stars or t heir peers on the youth we result have more and more youth with eating disorders and vulnerable to predators. The coupled States economic system is a Capitalistic and people will word that the advertiser has the right to make money. People can argue that the parents are responsible for managing their children spending habits. Base on a survey in 1994 found that 40% of 9 years old have been on a diet (Derenne, and Beresin).Parents should limit the amount of time children are uncovered to various forms of media. Monitoring the children and talking about what the children are seeing is other method to use with media. Parents are not responsible, and the federal government necessitate to look out for the well-being of the youth. Every society has a way of torturing its, women, whether by binding their feet or by sticking them into whalebone corsets. The American culture has come up with its designer jeans (Derenne, and Beresin). Nothing else can say it better than this statement.

My School

School is a tabernacle of learning and a training ground for future citizens. The name of my discipline is JB High School. It was set up in 1943 by a land-lord in our area. He donated land and money for the naturalise. The atmosphere in which our school is primed(p) is very pleasant. It is surrounded by a play ground on one side and a garden with a small kitty on the other. The school has two rows of big buildings. The name of the school is compose on the front building. There are ten class live in the front building.Other ten rooms in the confirm building are used for different purposes such as the qualifying Masters Office, Library, the Clerks Office, the Science Laboratory, the Teachers Common-room, the N. C. C. and Scout Room, etc. There is as well as a order in our school campus. There are twenty teachers, a PET, a librarian, a clerk and two peons in our school. All the teachers are subordinate and experienced. The Head Master is a learned man. He teaches Science and Geography. He also teaches English.The total number of students of our school is roughly five hundred. We go to school in uniform. The uniform for boys consists of blue devil half-pant and white half shirt. For girls it consists of blue skirt and white blouse. The school functions from 10. 30 A. M. to 4 P. M. classes begin later a mass prayer. During the recess hour we go to play ground. approximately students also go to library and read newspaper there. In games period we play foot testis, volley ball, etc. Girl students play ring ball too.The library of our school is a big one. There are about two thousand books on different subjects we have a library period in our weekly routine. We borrow books from our library and refund them aft(prenominal) a week. We observe the Republic Day, the Independence Day, the Teachers Day in our school. We also celebrate the Ganesh Puja and the Saraswati Puja in our school. We also hold debate competitions and games and sports every year. The school magazine named the Shree is published every year.In annual examinations the students from our school appearance brilliant performance. Many students from this school have occupied glorious sit in our state. The District Science Exhibition is also held in our school. cardinal years ago a classical teacher from our school win the Governors Award. The discipline, the study atmosphere and the brilliant academic result of our school soak up many meritorious students from distant parts of our state. It is an ideal school in all respects.

Crisis De-escalation Team

A lot switch of enterprises have been developed everyplace the years on different ways to worry escalating crisis in the psychiatrical infirmary shelters and there are triggers to these violence, ill go away and crisis that often quality up and complete up resulting to mathematical function restrictive places.In response to these violence and encroachment from the operate spendrs on the cover and physical intervention work outoutd to talk terms the behaviour, Crisis de-escalation team flip-flop initiative proposal ordain aim at the triggers to violence, minimise rising behaviours from escalating, improving calibre of care deliver the goodsd to the service users by wellnesscare professionals and ultimately meeting the needs of service users to rationalises distress.This intended potpourri execution of instrument initiative exit draw references from Centre for the Advancement of tyrannical Behaviour Support on the organisations crisis reduction strategy ref erences exit similarly be drawn from Royal College of Nursing Consultation on counsel to the minimisation of and alternatives to restrictive practices in health and adult social care.The potpourri initiative bequeath recognise the fact that service users give engross in ch on the wholeenging behaviours because of their unmet needs, exposure to environment and interactions which they may disagree with or find challenging to their believes and often have generally little look of life. Often times peoples behaviour represent a desperate tone-beginning to remove the condition quo, do things their own way or tone-beginning to meet their own unmet needs.BackgroundThere are rising calamitys of aggression and violence from the service users on the ward. This report is base on true statement observations incident reports on the ward and look/ data analysis carried out, which shows that somewhat 9 in 10 of service users interviewed on the ward agree that aggressive challen ging behaviours from service users have increased and healthcare professionals nemine contradicente agreed to that.These are negative attitude and challenging behaviours that can get out be managed if the ward has a plan to tackle the causes or discover known as triggers. Change proposal to implement Crisis De-escalation Team in an intensive care whole (ICU) ward of a mental health hospital entrust challenge triggers of aggression and crisis from escalating and manage the stance. It testament come on help to limit the frequent use of restrictive practices and reduce closing off of service users that exhibited challenging and unmanageable behaviour.Crisis De-escalation Team is not about halt whatever specific interventions, nor to have general overhaul of existing practices, exactly it is rather to have some ward based healthcare professionals specifically trained to identify potential crisis and the triggers, then be ready to tone of voice in at any escalating situation on the ward, engage with the situation and everyone knotted and soften the issue.The wobble initiative was motivated by dint of interrogation studies that showed possible alteration instruction execution was happy in psychiatric hospital wards in Australia and home treatment team unit in an NHS religious belief in London.According a review carried out by Australian psychic health commission (2014) on evaluation studies of crisis escalation and restraint reduction programmes, it identify that increasing ply level and writ of execution of crisis de-escalation/resolution team is triumphful on reducing the regular and duration of seclusion and restraint use while maintaining safe environment on the ward.Crisis de-escalation team should comply with all the policy protocols, ensures the ward and trust standard are maintained with regards to quality of services provided, work to ensure the safety of everyone on the ward, encourage separate colleagues and ward management to consider their approach to resolving crisis. They leave alone appraise the situation and if needful call for restrictive measures to be used which willing be evidence based, reasonable and justified.The crisis de-escalation team will be fall apart of the ward faculty team and will be directly gnarled in the service users care, they are also petitiond to fulfil new(prenominal) functions on the ward as a full staff piece as to dilute their abilities not focusing on deescalation team duties only.Employees that will be part of this crisis de-escalation team will receive formulation and on-going knowledge on new proposed qualifying while retaining their full time staff employment on the ward.This is to ensure that ward does not lack the resources and inadequate while the training is on-going and commute implementation is rolled out on the ward.Funding for this adjustment initiative will come from the ward budget, manager universe part of the reassign champions will faci litate the fund. It is important to note that the exchange does not call for more employment rather it asked for particular(a) training given to the staff implementing the change.Encouragement to fund this change will be from the positive feedbacks from consultation of the ward management and healthcare professionals, and it was also the major drive towards the proposed change implementation strategy. Methodology The description and analysis of the research studies are evidence based which were rallied through qualitative data, detailed accounts of an tangible experience and observations, also through implementation of ideas and resourcefulness from a success elsewhere in Australia, America and hospital ward in Scotland. The implementation was assimilated into a draft restructure practice strategy.Fifteen of the research studies carried out was a retrospective analysis that examined incidents on the ward through incident reports and restrictive practices used, but in some slick s additional information was obtained from descriptive statistics gotten from other sources.Nineteen research studies were rallied from questionnaires or data that are collected on a periodic basis to obtain information, and 10 of them are through with(p) through qualitative research methodology.Twenty research studies were focused on the instances where less restrictive measures was used to deescalate challenging situations and the method that was applied. The research pertain a comparison of progenys on the more use of restrictive practices and less restrictive practices used on the ward to analyse the effectiveness of from each one these measures before, during and after it was applied.The research studies were conducted in 3 different Intensive cautiousness Units (ICU) in a psychiatric hospital/ward.Research studies were also do in an acute inpatient ward and early intervention unit at bottom the psychiatric hospital.Definition of the change proposal Crisis de-escalation team is about having special trained staff on the ward that will be designated to manage the triggers of aggression and crisis, engage with service users in polite and calm direction to better view their point of view and seek for possible alternatives to impede the crisis from escalating.The team should employ empathy and compassion, know what to do and say at any situation, respecting the crisis circle, remained composed, cool and calm when dealing with crisis and try to resolve the situation without applying the use of restrictive practices.Violence can sometimes arise unexpectedly on the ward and overwhelmed everyone it is true to say that when healthcare professionals are overwhelmed and understaffed they are likely to react in such a manner that may escalate the crisis.Implementing the crisis de-escalation team is to also reduce tension, minimise any panic and defeat from staff particles when they are face with circumstances beyond their control.When it come using restric tive practices to manage these ongoing rising challenging behaviours on the ward, healthcare professionals have often struggled to come up with explanations to justify what accounts to good practice on restrictive practice in the context of keeping everyone on the ward safe.Barriers to change implementation Barriers to the change implementation were encountered mainly from ternary different areas, hospital management, what need to change and the employees. Before a productive change strategy can be developed, barriers to the change need to be identified.n?Employees unwillingness to embrace change? Employees resistance to change? Ineffective dialogue strategy? Ward Financial shortfall and funding ? Shortage of staff and shift patterns? Lack of apprehension of what needs to change and knowledge of skills occupyd for the implementation? Employees fear of the unknown.Overcoming the barriers to change implementation Identifying the barriers to the proposed change and how to surpas s them is a good step towards achieving successful implementation of planned change initiative.Ways to overcome to overcome these barriers are followsEffective communication strategy- There should be a clear and honest communication to employees and the stakeholders about what need to change and why it needed to change. Employees should be explained probably benefits the change will exercise to them and hospital ward. Good Leadership- This is needed for the change implementation to be successful. Employees need to be carried along and be involved in the change process. As some employees are reluctant to embrace change, they should be do to understand why the change is better than perspective quo and why it is necessary. training should be provided to the volunteered employees that will Help drive the change forward. Also knowingness is very important because healthcare professionals on the ward need to understand the planned change goals, targets and the strategies of implementin g the change. Provision of incentives and resources to help drive healthcare professionals towards the change, this will be a motivating strategy to get them on-board with the change.Simplifying the planned change initiative- It should not be complex to understand and implement. The change should be localised, gauzy but meaningful change that will not require a lot more staff than already existed. The implementation will not be made to result in big shakeups within the ward and should be phased.Whom the proposed change initiative will benefit/ venture Based on the index analysis, research studies and observations at the ward on the restrictive practices, the proposed change initiative (crisis deescalation team) will benefit everyone on the ward including the service users, employees and management.How the proposed change will be use Identifying the barriers to proposed change initiative and overcoming the barriers is a good step towards the successful implementation of the change. The change implementation is planned and will happen by incremental change. Based on evidence, experts opinion and research analysis have proven that implementation of a successful change in a hospital ward is forever difficult and challenging because of complex relationships that exists stakeholders, management, managers and healthcare professionals.Despite these barriers, any small meaningful change that will bring about evidence based trump practice to positively improve the quality of care provided the service users on the ward is worth implementing and evaluated to monitor the progress. Support and approval from the leadershiphip for the change initiativeSometimes good change initiatives ended up not been implemented because there was no leadership harbour for it.Getting the leadership support and the stakeholders on the board with the proposed change initiative is a huge step in the implementation stage of the proposed change initiative, the need for the change should to be properly communicated to the ward manager, and a case on need for the change to happen should be communicated to the manager.Data analysis, surveys based on observations and research findings should be presented to the manager and the leadership team on the ward to get them involved in the change initiative plan.With the managers approval for the change to happen, the manager will therefore help to resolve conflicts of sakis and negotiate with the stakeholders to help make the case why the change initiative is needed to be implemented on the ward.The manager as part of the agent for the change should appoint leaders of the change initiative, and will help provide the tools, skills and training, and possibly the funding for the change from the budget or increase in the budget.Identifying the proposed Change agentsVolunteers will be identified within the ward and it will be ward employees that will be trained to help champion the proposed change. They should be given the chance to decide on their own to become the change agents and will work closely with the ward manager for provision of information and resources needed to foment forward with the change.Communication and awarenessThe appointed leaders of the change will use all communication methods (Mass, interactive and face to face) to explain what need to change is an important step in change implementation. These involves ? Explaining the change initiative to the employees and everyone that will be impacted on the change initiative.? There should be an promiscuous dialogue to entertain concerns, questions and individual opinions on the change initiative.? There should be a constant reminder and follow-up of the planned change initiative.Skills and learning required for the implementation Training will be provided to healthcare professionals that will champion the change initiative. There are private training institutions (BSI) that offers best training in crisis management planning, with the approval of the manager, the volunteered staff will constrict short course training.Also other trust provided practical courses on crisis resolution should be provided to enable them know when and to put their knowledge into action. This is to defy out best evidence based practice on de-escalate the triggers of violence and aggression from service users.Although the team members of this change initiative will be on voluntary basis, the ward manager will provide incentives to team members of this change as an encouragement and motivation.Implementing change initiative through engaging employees and healthcare professionals at all level within the ward.All the change agents including the manager, stakeholders and volunteered champions of change will actively engage with every staff member on the ward. This will be to give a better understanding of why this change initiative is very important and how it is small necessary step towards resolving the rising violence and aggression from servic e users.This change implementation is bottom-up approach and will require genuine interest and participation from the employees, employees are the ones that have been directly affected by the status quo and will be impacted more from the new change initiative. health care professionals will to be motivated to participate fully in the change implementation timeline and initial goal plans.Monitor the implementation, examine the results and recognise the successEarly stages of implementation will be closely monitored to assess strengths and challenges there will be follow ups and reviews. There will be surveys and audits carried out to compare the status quo and change, this will be done to know if the change is having the expected outcome and also know if there are areas of the change that will require further improvement.Change champions will be encouraged and motivated through celebration of change success. Momentum will be built on the change by rewarding the employees that are cha mpioning the change implementation. Other staffs will be encouraged to become part of the change team this is to reduce any change resistance that may exist within the employees and create way for successful change implementation.

Current topics

A Wag Whenever unity sits down to write on the mess that unmatchable finds in the atomic number 18na of higher(prenominal) development, one(a) is struck by a sense of dJ vu as well as a sense of inability to say nything new. Pawan Agarwals comprehensive paper that he wrote for CRIER, the comminuted herald by National Knowledge Commission (headed by the ungovernable Sam Pitroda) are Just two of the many articles that easily do it to mind. The first one noteed, has exhaustive data at a fairly disaggregated level so that this aspect require not detain us here.The issues and ch tout ensembleenges in this context -that are fairly well understood are diverse not typical. Thus, the ch all in allenge is not epistemological but one of political leave alone and at a more mundane level of implementation. In India, it oes not take a genius to point forth the problems in any sphere, least of all in the higher educational welkin. The point however is (ought to be) to identify wor kable solutions. In this article I will concentrate on the capacity, flexibility and quality issues that beset the higher educational sector in India and suggest virtually steps that admit to be taken to remedy the situation.Rest assured, at that place will be no magic wand and no single solution. Help and initiative from whatsoever quarter must be sought and grabbed by both hands. A bouquet approach will alone be realistic, driven by ragmatism rather than ideology. Whilst finance is undoubtedly important, I argue that judicature is the key. The essentials of the level are easily told Despite tremendous expansion in the sector, there is inadequate capacity and hence access after all we agree 350 universities with huge enrollment (one of the largest in the world).The clay is characterized by hard-and-fastity with suddenly no flexibility we hasten degrees creation offered in a rigid framework with very little choice for the students (who should matter the most) and the or dinations are antediluvian with peculiar unresponsiveness to the current context. Thanks to the perverse hiring policies and protracted procedures (not to mention politics with and without enunciate interference) the quality of faculty is in a call down of rapid decline. The reasons and solutions are well known and insofar some of them cause repetition.Having made a first cut let us revisit the issues in some detail, but first some preliminaries. India is at rag roads. It has all the pretensions of emerging as a knowledge economy and yet the time is running out for it to catch the bus. Surely, we dont require Thomas Friedman to point out the gravity of the situation. After all, what we o today by focusing of investment will have a decisive influence fifteen years from now. For that is how capacious (even in these fast paced times) it takes for changes in educational system to fructify.It is no secret that a genuine knowledge has a obligatory of solid foundation provided b y educational institutions characterized by relevance and goodness in training and research. This then must provide us with the parametric environment for what follows. The long queues in front of the colleges as well as the screaming headlines in the newspapers, starkly present the scarcity of capacity in the higher educational sector. The premium that the seats in better colleges for about all the courses attract is common knowledge.Whilst there are supervisory mechanisms in place (de Jure) we know that supervision many a time centre additional side payments. As an aside, the only solution lies in egotism enforcing system design which in this case would clearly imply removal of striuctural and overall scarcities through increased capacities. The National Knowledge Commission (NKC) report talks of setting up 50 National Universities (over a period) with increase resources leading to capacity enhancement.There is the private universities bill which should help too. There is a scope for great enhancement of capacity in the PPP mode, for which the regulation has to be more welcoming if not friendly. Whilst there is a need to think out of box, there is no denying the fact that the traditional state funding mode will however continue to be of greatness for at least some time to come. We must once and for all put an end to view that improvements are possible witn Just non-monetary means.This implies a self binding commitment on the part of governments at all levels to provide the necessary financial resources. The urrent spending on higher education that is pegged at around 0. 7% of GDP must be doubled. This will require a serious lobbying labour. In this context, it may be illustrious that there is much that can be done by the institutions on their own in terms of raising resources. Alumni represent a huge potential source, so also setting up of off brim campuses and attracting foreign students are other obvious sources.However, this will require some am endments in the existing provisions of the Act, also, experience suggests that such efforts are rewarded by cut back in aid, instead of matching incentive grants being proffered. Such efforts in the past have been post facto subjected by the government, to pure(a) restrictions on the use of monies so collected. Clearly there is a governance issue involved here. This apart, the required enabling (through regulatory changes) of private sector is a must for the purposes of raising supplementary resources.The private endowments which at one time were significant, have to be restored through incentive based legislation. At the same time the interference as distinct from engagement of the defer in all aspects of education has to be significantly reduced, especially in the operations and rocedural aspects. This has been a major cause that led to the Universities being converted into sponsor saints of mediocrity The state must truly practice private enablement with concern from a di stance. Of course, the processes involved in the setting up in the study universities (or even investing in old ones are so long drawn and convoluted that with the given absorption capacity of the institutions it will be some time before the plan becomes a reality. Also, and more importantly, the dearth with regard to the attendant requirement of quality faculty (which we shall ook at later) is so great that even with physical infrastructure the delivery will not be assured. This requires some bold and innovative thinking and application which requires a key governance initiative. The external agencies like the corporations and industries will have to puzzle out (be enabled to do so) a major role.In the interim, I would suggest that IT enabled distance erudition mode as well as the platform for e-learning have to be exploited to the fullest extent. This will require huge organization and collaborative effort of the best minds. It is especially required to mention this here ecaus e these avenues (particularly the first mentioned) are pretty much have received step treatment and have been left to the whims and fancies of the second raters. This has created sections of milch cows that fraudulently extract coin from the hapless students and give nothing in return.

Is Rosa Parks a True Hero

genus genus Rosa position-A sure Hero A hacek is a person, typically a man, who is prize or idealized for courage, come onstanding achievements, or dire qualities. Despite what to a greater extent or slight may implore, Rosa park is a ideal example of a accomplished rights hero. This tummy be seen not only through the famed capital of Alabama Bus ride, except also through otherwise examples where she showed courage, do achievements, or proved herself to have noble qualities. These include Sparking the capital of Alabama private instructor ostracise, helping the formation of the MIA, Being directly connected to the Browder versus Gayle reason, Working with Martin Luther king, Featuring on Inter topic news, Writing her Autobiography and gaining honors and Awards. In the segregated capital of Alabama of Dec. 1, 1955, the scratch 10 rows of a mickle where reserved for snowy riders. As the bus went along its route, more people got on, and the white section of the bu s fill up. When another white man boarded, the driver lucid pose and ternion duskys seated next to her to move. Parks refused and was arrested.This piece of individual resistance, especially in a time where there was lynching for blues who stepped out of line was r ar, especially for a woman. Although it seems insignificant, Parks resistance on Dec. 1, 1955 win overd the course of history and take to her other major accomplishments, eventually making her an American Hero. 2 Sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks on 1 December 1955, the capital of Alabama bus boycott was a 13-month pickle protest that ended with the U. S. 3 Supreme tourist court ruling that segregation on creation buses is unconstitutional. It started off, with a hotshot day boycott, where people where asked to stay off the buses.However, On 5 December, 90 percent of Montgomerys black citizens stayed off the buses. That aft(prenominal)wardnoon, the citys ministers and leaders met to discuss the possibil ity of extending the boycott into a semipermanent campaign. During this meeting the MIA was formed. 3 The Montgomery Improvement Associations (MIA) agency was to oversee the continuation and maintenance of the boycott. The organizations overall mission, extensive beyond the boycott campaign, as it want to improve the general location of Montgomery, to improve race relations, and to uplift the general tenor of the community. 1 might was elected president of the assosiation shortly after the formation. Parks recalled The advantage of having Dr. power as president was that he was so new to Montgomery and to cultured rights work that he hadnt been there long enough to prove any strong friends or enemies 4 The bus boycott present the potential for nonviolent mass protest to successfully challenge racial segregation and served as an example for other southern campaigns that followed.In Stride Toward liberty, major powers 1958 memoir of the boycott, he declared the real meaning of the Montgomery bus boycott to be the power of a growing ostentation to animate the struggle for civil rights. 4 That evening, at a mass meeting at Holt Street Baptist Church, the MIA voted to continue the boycott. female monarch spoke to several(prenominal) thousand people at the meeting I want it to be pick outn that were going to work with grim and bold termination to gain justice on the buses in this city. And we are not wrong. If we are wrong, the Supreme Court of this nation is wrong.If we are wrong, the Constitution of the United States is wrong. If we are wrong, God Almighty is wrong 5On the 8th of December, After unsuccessful dialog with city commissioners and bus company officials the MIA issued a formal list of demands well-bred treatment by bus operators first-come, first-served put for all, with blacks seating from the rear and whites from the strawman and black bus operators on predominately black routes. The demands were not met, and Montgomerys black reside nts stayed off the buses through 1956, despite efforts by city officials and white citizens to defeat the boycott. Although Rosa Parks was not the leader of the MIA, or the leader of the boycott, she was a huge influence on the entire revolt. Rosa was a role model to all of African Americans tortuous in the boycott She was subconsciously the leader of the group whe neer people had enough and wanted to quit, they would withdraw of Rosa Parks who put her lifetime on the line to iron out for her rights and for the rights of all those around her. This shows her heroicness, and all of the African Americans of Montgomery saw the hero in Rosa, and it gave them the extra push to help pursue her dream. Shortly after beginning the Montgomery Bus Boycott in December 1955, black community leaders began to discuss filing a federal lawsuit to challenge the City of Montgomery and Alabama bus segregation laws. They sought a declaratory judgment that Alabama claim statutes and ordinances of the city of Montgomery providing for and enforcing racial segregation on privately operated buses were in violation of 14th Amendment protections for equal treatment. 2 On the 5th of June 1956, the federal district greet ruled in Browder v.Gayle that bus segregation was unconstitutional, and in November 1956 the U. S. Supreme Court affirmed Browder v. Gayle and struck down laws which put an end to segregated seating on public buses. The order to desegregate the buses arrived the following month, it stated 1. mysterious and white people could sit wherever they wanted to sit. 2. Bus drivers were to delight in all riders. 3. Black people were now allowed to apply for driver positions. 2 On the 21st of December 1956 big businessman officially called for the end of the boycott the community agreed.The next morning, he boarded an integrated bus with Ralph Abernathy, E. D. Nixon, anz d Glenn Smiley. King state of the bus boycott We came to see that, in the long run, it is more honorable to walk in dignity than ride in humiliation. So we decided to substitute tired feet for tired souls, and walk the streets of Montgomery 5 King also stated, looking back upon the Boycott the Negro citizen in Montgomery is respected in a way that he never was to begin with5 Although MLK emerged the hero, the credit is also merited by others, in particular Rosa Parks. King and Rosa became national ? ures during the boycott, and the MIAs t spellic became a model for the many civil rights protests to follow. Re? ecting on his the know with MIA, King said I will never forget Montgomery, for how can one forget a group of people who took their passionate yearnings and inscrutable aspirations and ? ltered them into their own souls and fashioned them into a creative protest, which gave meaning to people and gave breathing in to individuals all over the nation and all over the world 3 The desegregation of the buss affected everyones lifes in Montgomery and gave them hope.Rosa was presen t throughout the boycott and dispersed her noble qualities, giving hope and courage, she worked hand in hand with MLK throughout the boycott, further was often in his shadows. Throughout the Boycott, Rosa often appeared on national news, this not only helped to spread her ideas, hope and wisdom to the rest of the world, but it also risked her life even more. National coverage of the boycott and Kings trial resulted in curb from people outside Montgomery. In early 1956 veteran pacifists Bayard Rustin and Glenn E.Smiley nameed Montgomery and offered King advice on the application of Gandhian techniques and nonviolence to American race relations. Rustin, Ella Baker, and Stanley Levison founded In Friendship to raise bills in the North for southern civil rights efforts, including the bus boycott. King indifferent ideas from these proponents of nonviolent direct action and crafted his own syntheses of Gandhian principles of nonviolence. He said Christ showed us the way, and Gandhi in India showed it could work 7Other followers of Gandhian ideas much(prenominal) as Richard Gregg, William Stuart Nelson, and Homer Jack wrote the MIA offering support.Rosa made her image public which turned even more people against her. Risking her life for the benefit of other is truly heroic qualities hat you cannot find in many. Despite the front facts proving Rosa Parks to be a hero, many still argue that she is not. It can be said that Rosa Parks had planned her act of Defiance to spark the Montgomery bus boycott. The evidence given to support this idea is first, parks had long been a member of the local NAACP and had been involved in a case of the very same nature in an incident that happened on March 2, 1955, a full nine months before Mrs.Parks arrest. Secondly, she was not the first African American to refuse to give up her seat (there where in fact several examples dating from just a couple years earlier) 8 so why would the NAACP suddenly act upon Rosa? And lastly, the speed in which the boycott was enacted and that the NAACP was ready for court is inference that it was a planned event. The historians who argue this case cause confusion and head she the hero that she has been made out to be? Is the result of her actions any less important if it had been a planned action, instead of the spontaneous decision of one woman tired of iving in? The answer in No, Rosa is know for her spontaneous act of resistance, nevertheless, could this theory be one day proved true, it wouldnt make any less a hero of her. deduction of her heroicness can be seen through her autobiography My Story was written and publish in 1992 by Rosa Parks herself. The book of account told the story of Rosas life leading up to the day she got on that bus and decided that she was not giving up her seat. Rosa later published another book called Quiet Strength, which described her faith and how it helped her on her journey through life.This allowed her to spread her ideas and feel ings to people who look up to her. 4 In addition to her book, she has been accepted for many honors and submitsin the late 1900s, the NAACP awarded Rosa Parks the Spingarn Medal, their highest honor and the Martin Luther King Jr. Award. In September of 1992, she was awarded the Peace Abbey Courage of Conscience award for her years of community service and lifelong commitment to social change through non-violent means and civil rights. In 1996, Rosa Parks was presented, by President Bill Clinton, with the Presidential Medal of immunity.This is the highest honor that can be bestowed upon a civilian by the United States Government. In 1998, the National resistance Railroad Freedom Center presented Rosa Parks with the internationalistic Freedom Conductor Award. In 1999, she was presented with the Congressional Gold Medal, later that year she was awarded the Detroit-Windsor International Freedom Festival Freedom Award. In 1999, Time Magazine named Rosa Parks as one of the 20 most pow erful and prestigious figures of the century.In 2000, the State of Alabama awarded her the Governors Medal of Honor for Extraordinary Courage. She also stock the Alabama Academy Award the same year. 7 During her lifetime, Rosa Parks was awarded more than two dozen unearned doctorates from universities oecumenical. She was also inducted as an honorary member of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority. Rosa Parks, along with Elaine Eason Steel, started the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development in February of 1987. The Institute was developed in honor of Rosas husband, Raymond Parks who had died in 1977 of cancer. The Institutes main function is to run the Pathways to Freedom bus tours, which take young people around the country to visit historical sites along the Underground Railroad and to important locations of events in polished Rights history. 7 Three days after her death in October of 2005, The dramatic art of Representative and the United States Senate approved a res olution to allow Rosa Parks body to be viewed in the U. S. Capitol Rotunda. Rosa was the first woman, and the second black person to ever have the honor of lying in state in the Nations capitol.Lastly, On the first anniversary of her death, President George W. Bush ordered a statue of Parks to be placed in the National statuary Hall in Washington, D. C. When signing this resolution, President Bush stated By placing her statue in the heart of the nations Capitol, we commemorate her work for a more perfect union, and we commit ourselves to continue to struggle for justice for every American. 3 Her worldwide recognition for her tremendous impact on the world can be easily seen through just her awards ranging from the late 1900s to far after her death.Although Rosa is no longer here, her legend will live on forever and since the rest of the civil rights movement stemmed from what became known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Rosa Parks is known as the bugger off of the Civil Rights Movem ent. Her act of individual resistance is one of seminal events in the civil rights movement. Parks made her heroic stand in an atmosphere of lynchings for blacks who stepped out of line, putting her at great risk. Her actions changed the course of history and made her an American icon. ince the rest of the civil rights movement stemmed from what became known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Rosa Parks is known as the Mother of the Civil Rights Movement. Works Cted Page Adamson, Lynda G. Notable Women in American storey A talent scout to Recommended Biographies and Autobiographies. Westport Greenwood, 1999. Print. Bennett, Lerone Jr. What Barbershop Didnt Tell You about Rosa Parks. Vol. 58. N. p. Ebony, 2003. Print. Chappell, Kevin. Remebering Rosa Parks The Life and Legacy of The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement Vol. 61. N. p. Ebony, 2006.Print. Small, Caroline M. Rosa Parks. Guide To Literary Masters Their Works (2007) 1. Literary Reference Center. Web. 9 Apr. 2013. Th e History Lesson from Rosa Parks A Single Act of Responsibility Changes a Nations Heart. The Washington Times Washington D. C 31 Oct. 2005 n. pag. Print. The Rebellious Life Of Mrs. Rosa Parks. Booklist 109. 6 (2012) 4. Literary Reference Center. Web. 9 Apr. 2013. Holmes, Tamara E. Mother of Civil Rights Hands master Her Legacy Rosa Parks Gave Birth to a Movement and trim the Bar for Future Generations. Vol. 36. N. p. Black Enterprise, 2006. Print. Huso, Deborah. Sitting Down to Take a Stand Rosa Parks Actions Advanced the Fight for Civil Rights. N. p. Sucess, 2011. Print. &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 2 . 3 The History Lesson 4 . 1 Adamson, Lynda 5 . 4 Parks, Rosa 7 . 5 The Rebelious Life 8 . 3 The History Lesson 9 . 6 Huso,Deborah 11 . 2 Chappell, Kevin 12 . 5 The Rebellious Life 13 . 5 14 . 3 The History Lesson 15 . 7 Tamara, Holmes 16 . 8 Lerone Bennett 17 . 4 Parks,Rosa 18 . 7 Tamara, Holmes 19 . 8 Lerone Bennett 2 1 . 3 The History Lesson